" Welcome in Telecommunication Article...Sharing Knowledge, reference especially in telecommunication, marketing strategy, business....Please leave your comments as a feedback "

Monday, October 8, 2007

Tariff War....Is this the only solution in cellular competition in Indonesia ?

Price…Tariff…Fee..is one of success factors in selling a product. In marketing theory “4P” (pricing, promotion, product, placing), pricing is the one of considered factors. In Indonesia, most of peoples are price sensitive. Whether for consumer goods, also for services, no exceptional in cellular. How far prices influence the cellular user ? Does the price is the only one strategy for cellular operators in the telecommunication business competition ?

In Indonesia, tariff war between all cellular operators is already happen intensively. All operator race to decrease the price of their

services, of course in parallel with promotion and communication to all customer intensively too. Even communications much more intensively than consumer goods. The objective is how to increase the customer based market that can get from acquisition and penetration. Beside it, with decreasing tariff, hopefully the volume of communication activities will increase too. As its barometer is : the increasing of ARPU (Average Revenue per User) and also MoU (Minutes of Use).

In Blue Ocean Strategy theory, its says that it’s better not to join the same battle with competitors, but we should make new opportunities where there is no competition. It means that tariff war should be sidestepped. Instead, we could concern in product development, coverage expansion, and improvement in outlet or distribution channel as service centers and also in promotion and communication. For new comers (new operators), low pricing is a must to look for new customers. In the other hand, for incumbent operators it’s not a problem to decrease the existing tariff for retention of being losses customers. In other words tariff war could not be avoided.

Pricing is one of marketing strategy that isn’t unique. This kind of strategy is easily to imitated. If one of operator decreases their service tariff then soon the others could do the same thing, or even with more off (more discount).

In several customer satisfaction surveys (made by independent surveyor), tariff is the most or primarily decided in making decision by customers.
Generally, this kind of survey do by divided it in three categories, such as : Voice Call tariff, SMS tariff, and Starterpack tariff. In this time, Telkomsel has the first rank, followed by Indosat, Excelcomindo, and Hutchinson Charoen Phokpan Telecommunication. But generally conclusion in that survey is all customers is already satisfied with the existing tariff. Other factors in customer satisfaction are : product quality (drop call ratio, cisrcuit fall, no service), after sales services (complaint handling, refill voucher supply), and also variation of features. Thereby, tariff is very important when we want to get customers with discount programs or other gimmicks that makes customer interest in. But, for incumbent operators that already have big customer based should be more concern in product quality and after sales services.

In this time, tariff war has already intensively happened. Its marked with intensively promotion (Below The Line and Above The Line). Perhaps, customers have already saturated with these many promotions and maybe not aware or less aware with the difference of tariff. This is probably makes the customer satisfaction index is very high in cellular tariff.

In the middle of the tariff war, cellular market/industry in Indonesia still rapidly growing. Predicted that from 2006 to 2007, cellular customers will increasing from 67.2 millions to 72.7 millions, and at the end of 2008 it will achieved 80.7 millions.

From this, it can be concluded that even with the tariff war, cellular industry in Indonesia still growing fast. The only question is whether the existing operators in cellular could be still stayed. From the market growth we see, it still could be possible for new comers. But, it’s all depend on the strategy that play by the existing operators. And the strategies mean not only with the tariff campaign, but also focused in product development and after sales services along with anticipated the turbulence of regulation changing.
...Read more...!

Friday, October 5, 2007

Indonesia as a prosperously market target for 3G Technology

Third-Generation Technology or which is often shortened by 3G is Telecommunications technology of wireless that makes customers can do communications of Voice, Data-Internet, and Video at a time of mobile.


If we see rear upon as a flash back, the growth step of cellular technology can be described as following :
1G

Technology of Cellular 1G (first generation) started in late of 1970’s and ended in 1980’s. This system still used the analogue signal processing. Telecommunication systems in this period such as AMPS ( Advanced Mobile Phone System) in United States, Amateurish Radio, NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone) in Nations of Nordic and some State in Eastern European, and TACS (Total Access Communications System) in English. Available service was still limited to voice. That voice services is still half duplex (both way communications, but not yet simultaneously).



2G

This technology started to expand in 1990’s and still used until now. Systems which at most used in this technology are CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) and GSM (Globe System for Mobile Communication). This available service was expand to voice (full duplex), internet (low speed), and also text. These later continue to be developed for the next generation. In some other countries, there is also using system besides CDMA and of GSM, such as system that developed in Japan that called PHS (Personal Handy-Phone System), and also TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access). In this second generation system, the signal processing is digitally.



3G

This system is the development of the second generation (2G), where the available services make users can do the both way communication in Voice, Data Internet, Video Call, and other multimedia services like Mobile Banking. Technologies used in this system such as : EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution) that is developed from GPRS (General Packet Radio Services), and CDMA 2000 1X that is developed from CDMA IS 95. The next evolution which sometimes is often called as 3,5G and or 4G, using system like : CDMA EVDO (Evolution Data of Only), CDMA VOD (Video On Demand), HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), WCDMA (Wideband CDMA), and Wimax (Worldwide Interoperability Microwave Access).


Asia Pacific, including Indonesia is a very promise region for telecommunication market. Economic growth as cellular growth is very fast in this region. Implementation of cellular technology continuously developed for solving the needs of customers. Technological evolution of cellular in Indonesia even also pertained quickly. In recently 3 years, 3G is implemented in Indonesia with continuously developed any available service. From MMS (Multimedia Message Service), Internet Mobile, PDN (Packet Data Network), Mobile Banking, Cyber Media, even now the capability for Video Call and Mobile TV. This growth is very possible if we see the pattern of Indonesian people that very consumptive in telecommunication. This can be shown by the ability of market in pervading new models of handphones. With tariff war that make tariff more competitively, it’s not impossible for the cellular growth more faster like mushroom.



In marketing concept, pricing (which trend decreased) and product (which make the availability services more variously with 3G) are two of the key success factor in marketing strategy. These are intensively doing by wireless/cellular operators in Indonesia. More, with promotion and communication that intensively doing by operators by many brandings (namely : Xplor 3G-HSDPA, Telkomsel Flash, IM2) for introduce the new technologies, and outlet (retailer) spreading to suburban, it’s no doubtful that the evolution of 3G will be occurred faster than anyone can thought. The question is : how about the wireline (fixed phone service) future with the prosperously development of 3G ? How about the government regulation in anticipating it ? Will the fixed phone have the same fate like Post ? when post function was changed by the telephony services ?
...Read more...!

Wednesday, October 3, 2007

The effect of Government Regulation in telecommunication sector for the growth of Cellular Industry

Telecommunication technology is growing very fast, from telegraph technology where codes transmitted and translated manually, until now the UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) concept is established. The last is known as the basic implementation of the third generation technology of telecommunication that usually called by 3G. This growth is definitely triggered by the growth of needs in telecommunication, either for business, military, or daily communication. The basic needs that trigger the establishment of UMTS is the concept of anytime, anywhere, and anything. It means that whenever . we want, wherever we are, we could do the any kind of communication (voice, data/internet, picture/multimedia, video streaming, broadcasting). As the solution, there are many kinds of telecommunication technologies. One of them is called by cellular system.
Cellular technology is one of Mobile Services (define by ITU, Regulation 1994) that make people can communicate while they are in moving. Because of the telecommunication especially cellular always growing fast, then it’ll be necessary need to be regulated by independently under government authority.
There are several reasons below that can explain why we must need the government’s regulation :
- Because the cellular system still use the frequency spectrum that is a very limited resource of a country
- For the healthy of the nation (solve the public needs)
- Because the telecommunication business needed in race the economic growth of a country

The existence of regulator in a country is a must. In several countries, the function of this organization directly handled by one department/ministry (infocom-information and communication, Postel-Post and Telecommunication). In several countries, the regulator is an independent organization. These all depend on the policies of each government. The regulator that makes policies such as : Oftel (Office Telecommunication) in England, Telekom Control in Austria, ERT (Telecommunication Regulatory Authority) in Albania, ACA (Australian Communication Authority) in Aaustralia, Jabatan Telekom in Brunei Darussalam, ART (Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications) in France, Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore in Singapore, ICASA (The Independent Communications Authority of South Africa) in South Africa, dan and also BRTI (Badan Regulasi Telekomunikasi Indonesia) in Indonesia. Whereas, for international scale there is ITU (International Telecommunication Union) as a guidance in telecommunication.

Policies made by government (as a regulator) are very affected in cellular industry. For example, one of the policy implemented in Indonesia, that the implemented of CDMA and GSM-3G based on tender (not only incumbent operators could do these services). This makes new comers to enter the markets. This regulation makes the market growing faster as long with the fast evolution of technology that inline with the needs of variously in telecommunication services. This shown by the occurred of new comers in telecommunication business in Indonesia now, such as : Natrindo, Hutchison CP Telecom, Sinar Mas Telecom, Bakrie Telecom, Sampoerna Telecom, Mobile-8 beside the incumbent operators like : Telkomsel, Excelcomindo Pratama, Indosat, and TELKOM. With the oligopoly policy in telecommunication sector, the telecommunication market size in Indonesia will be rapidly grow. Not only the operators becoming bigger, but also the network vendor and mobile phone vendor.
We can see this growth from the fact that in last June 2006 there are 50 millions cellular users. And now, there are about 95.5 millions users.
The policy of not restrict the technologies is also affected in the telecommunication industry growth. For example, there are several newest technologies such as : GPRS, 3G, HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), and the next soon will be implemented is Wimax (Worldwide Interoperabillity for Microwave Access. The services that can be build from this technologies such as : Video Call, TV Mobile, and Mobile Banking. The last show us that the telecommunication technologies also supporting to the growth of banking business in Indonesia.
As the growing of telecommunication industry and the more competitively in cellular industry, the government should make the policies very carefully and also wise by still keep in the principal of transparency and independency. Thus the telecommunication service can be provided for the welfare of Indonesian people.
...Read more...!